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China shares desertification-control expertise at UNCCD COP17 in Mongolia_我的网站

刀马旦

A |

Picture of the venue of the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which opened in Ulan Bator, capital of Mongolia, on August 17, 2026. Photo: courtesy of China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
A Chinese delegation proposed establishing an International Grassland Day at the 17th Session of the Conference of the Parties (COP17) to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD), which opened in Ulan Bator of Mongolia on Monday. China also pledged to share its expertise and experience in combating desertification with other countries during the event.
China shared its experience in science-based desertification control, grassland restoration, technological innovation and livelihood development at the event, while highlighting regional achievements under China-Arab States, China-Mongolia and China-Central Asia cooperation mechanisms on desertification control, the Global Times learned from China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration (NFGA).
China has contributed about 25 percent of the world's newly added green areas and taken the lead in achieving zero growth in land degradation.
Held under the theme "Restoring Land, Restoring Hope," COP17 brings together representatives from 197 parties, as well as UN agencies, international organizations, research institutions and businesses, to discuss issues including the restoration of degraded land, sustainable land management, drought resilience and grassland conservation.
The conference will also feature plenary sessions, implementation review meetings and high-level ministerial dialogues, with a focus on innovative financing, drought resilience, grassland restoration and pastoralists' well-being. Interactive forums on water resources, food systems and other topics will also be held.
Hosting COP17 in Ulan Bator is expected to place an international spotlight on Mongolia's land restoration priorities, including approaches that safeguard livelihoods, strengthen food security and protect ecosystems in dryland regions.
The conference is also taking place during the United Nations International Year of Rangelands and Pastoralists 2026 (IYRP 2026), declared by the UN General Assembly and championed by Mongolia. The year provides an important opportunity to advance the sustainable management, restoration and conservation of rangelands and to highlight the needs of pastoralist communities whose livelihoods depend directly on these ecosystems, according to Xinhua News Agency.
Desertified land accounts for about one-quarter of China's total land area. After more than half a century of sustained efforts, China has achieved a historic shift from "advancing sands and retreating people" to "expanding greenery and retreating deserts," with both desertified and sandy land areas continuing to decline, according to the NFGA.
An aerial drone photo taken on June 28, 2026 shows a view of the Wulanmaodu pasture in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Hinggan League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Bei He)

An aerial drone photo taken on June 28, 2026 shows a view of the Wulanmaodu pasture in Horqin Right Wing Front Banner, Hinggan League, north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Bei He)
China has become the first country in the world to achieve zero growth in land degradation, with 53 percent of its treatable sandy land effectively restored.
Over the past five years, China has completed 36.6 million hectares of land greening, raising its forest coverage rate to more than 25 percent and contributing about 25 percent of the world's newly added green areas, statistics from the NFGA show.
Moreover, China attaches great importance to international cooperation on desertification control. It has established the China-Mongolia Desertification Prevention and Control Cooperation Center, the China-Arab International Research Center for Drought, Desertification, and Land Degradation, and the China-Central Asia Desertification Prevention and Control Cooperation Center, providing Chinese solutions and expertise to the global fight against desertification, according to China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration.
For example, hundreds of wells drilled by Chinese teams have turned sandy areas into farmland in Egypt, supporting desert reclamation. China has supplied drought-resistant saplings to Mongolia's "Billion Trees" campaign. Africa's own "Great Green Wall" initiative, inspired by China's National Forestry and Grassland Administration, has also gained support from China, Xinhua reported last year.
。　　政策利好不断催化，脑机接口驶入发展快车道。

B | 　　消费类行业早盘走强　　青岛金王股价直线涨停　　今日（8月25日）早盘，传统板块继续领跑A股市场，日用化工、旅游、酒店餐饮、农林牧渔、商业连锁等消费类指数涨幅靠前。　　日用化工行业涨幅居首，截至上午收盘，行业龙头珀莱雅、贝泰妮、水羊股份均涨超5%。青岛金王（002094）约10时34分出现直线拉升，并在2分钟内封住涨停板，是日用化工板块唯一一只涨停的股票。　　公开资料显示，青岛金王是高端工艺蜡烛与香薰制造领域的标杆企业，2025年公司新材料蜡烛、香薰及工艺品等业务营收达到12.43亿元。此外，公司建立了完整的化妆品产业链，实施多终端、多渠道、多品牌的发展战略。　　青岛金王7月份发布的业绩预告显示，预计2026年上半年净利润为0至1000万元，同比下降76.84%至100%。报告期内，2026 年第二季度突发国际形势变化导致原油价格大幅上涨，导致公司成本上升；此外叠加美元兑人民币汇率持续走低，产生了较大的汇兑损失。　　工信部公开征求　　脑机接口产业标准建设指南　　8月24日，工业和信息化部科技司发布《国家脑机接口产业标准体系建设指南（2026版）》（征求意见稿）（以下简称《建设指南》），面向社会公开征求意见。　　为推动我国脑机接口产业高质量发展，《建设指南》明确到2028年，制修订脑机接口领域标准40项以上，牵头及参与研制国际标准10项以上，推动超100家企业开展标准宣贯与实施推广。到2030年，累计研制标准80项以上，标准体系基本形成，不断提升我国脑机接口全球标准参与度与产业贡献度。　　《建设指南》搭建起七大维度的标准体系结构，包括基础共性、硬件、软件与算法、数据与通信、产品与系统、行业应用、安全/治理，覆盖脑机接口全产业链条。　　脑机接口有望成为　　千亿赛道新风口　　脑机接口是在大脑与机器间构建信息交互通道，实现生物智能与机器智能深度协同的前沿交叉技术，其产业体系涵盖硬件、软件、数据、整机产品、行业应用、安全及治理等多个维度。　　当前，脑机接口技术正朝着高通量、全覆盖、高精度解码方向突破，可靠性、易用性持续提升，产品在能效水平、续航能力等方面实现迭代升级，正处于脑机接口技术产业化、场景规模化应用的关键阶段。　　从应用场景看，医疗康复仍是当前脑机接口最具确定性的商业化赛道，但消费级市场的增速正在加快，形成双轮驱动格局。　　曾经只存在于科幻片中的概念——脑机接口，正在以肉眼可见的速度从实验室走向临床、走向消费市场。根据中银证券、东吴证券等机构测算，全球脑机接口市场规模预计在2035年突破人民币3600亿元（约500亿美元），中国有望占据30%以上份额。　　中信建投证券表示，全球脑机接口产业仍处于早期发展窗口期，国内依托工程师红利、完整产业链优势，有望复刻电动车、创新药产业的弯道超车路径。短期脑机接口产业将以医疗刚需落地为核心，长期将深度融合AI、智能穿戴、人形机器人等领域，解锁万亿级消费与科技市场。　　10只概念股成交活跃度提升　　据证券时报·数据宝统计，目前A股市场涉及脑机接口产业链的概念股逾30只。麦澜德围绕AI与非侵入式脑机接口技术的融合开展研发，初步构建了基于“脑信号采集—智能解析—状态识别—闭环反馈”的技术体系。　　伟思医疗在脑机接口领域聚焦“非侵入式”技术路线，致力于构建“诊断—治疗—康复”的全周期闭环体系。

C | 　　美好医疗在脑机接口领域已协助客户实现从实验室研发到批量出货的商业化转化，相关组件产品已进入小批量供货阶段。

D | 　　爱朋医疗在无创脑科学领域布局了多模态ADHD行为治疗管理系统，已获取便携式脑电图机和便携式脑电采集器两张注册证，完成商业化推广准备。　　熵基科技于2026年3月推出了脑机原型机，2026年将持续推进技术和业务落地。　　二级市场方面，今年以来脑机接口概念股整体表现低迷，截至8月24日收盘，概念股年内平均下跌15.74%，跑输同期上证指数。4只概念股逆势上涨，年内涨幅均超20%，分别为盛视科技、达瑞电子、盈趣科技、北陆药业。　　8月以来日均成交额与上个月相比，10只脑机接口概念股环比增长。其中北陆药业、盈康生命、爱朋医疗、创新医疗、盛视科技日均成交额环比增长19%以上。　　北陆药业8月以来日均成交3.17亿元，环比增长71.83%，居首。公司今年上半年实现净利润0.8亿元，同比增长166.13%。